pcre安装

#下载
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

#解压 
tar -xvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

#配置
./configure CC=arm-rockchip830-linux-uclibcgnueabihf-gcc --host=arm-rockchip830-linux-uclibcgnueabihf target=arm-linux --enable-utf8 --enable-unicode-properties --prefix=$(pwd)/install

#编译
make -j16

#安装
make install

lighttpd安装

#下载
wget https://download.lighttpd.net/lighttpd/releases-1.4.x/lighttpd-1.4.55.tar.gz

#解压
tar -xvf lighttpd-1.4.55.tar.gz

#生成configure（新版本需要，另外新版本需要pcre2，暂时不考虑）
./autogen.sh

#配置
./configure -prefix=$(pwd)/install \
--host=arm-rockchip830-linux-uclibcgnueabihf CC=arm-rockchip830-linux-uclibcgnueabihf-gcc \
RANLIB=arm-rockchip830-linux-uclibcgnueabihf-ranlib STRIP=arm-rockchip830-linux-uclibcgnueabihf-strip\
--enable-shared --without-mysql --without-zlib --without-bzip2 \
--disable-ipv6 \
PCRECONFIG=/home/xuyongxian/RV1106/pcre-8.35/install/bin/pcre-config \
PCRE_LIB=/home/xuyongxian/RV1106/pcre-8.35/install/lib/libpcre.a \
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -DHAVE_PCRE_H=1 -DHAVE_LIBPCRE=1 -I/home/xuyongxian/RV1106/pcre-8.35/install/include"

#编译
make -j16

#安装
make install

#拷贝文件
cd install
mkdir cache cgi-bin config log sockets upload vhosts webpages
cp -rf ../doc/config/conf.d/ ../doc/config/lighttpd.conf ../doc/config/modules.conf config/

#修改lighttpd.conf配置

#在webpages新建一个index.html文件

#拷贝install文件夹到板子的根目录下
#重命名为lighttpd

#启动服务器
cd /lighttpd
sbin/lighttpd -f config/lighttpd.conf -m lib

#输入板子ip进行访问

autogen.sh报错

configure.ac:64: the top level
src/Makefile.am:98: error: Libtool library used but 'LIBTOOL' is undefined
src/Makefile.am:98:   The usual way to define 'LIBTOOL' is to add 'LT_INIT'
src/Makefile.am:98:   to 'configure.ac' and run 'aclocal' and 'autoconf' again.
src/Makefile.am:98:   If 'LT_INIT' is in 'configure.ac', make sure
src/Makefile.am:98:   its definition is in aclocal's search path.

解决办法：

sudo apt-get install autoconf automake libtool

lighttpd.conf 完整配置

#######################################################################
##
## /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
##
## check /etc/lighttpd/conf.d/*.conf for the configuration of modules.
##
#######################################################################

#######################################################################
##
## Some Variable definition which will make chrooting easier.
##
## if you add a variable here. Add the corresponding variable in the
## chroot example aswell.
##
var.log_root    = "/lighttpd/log"
var.server_root = "/lighttpd"
var.state_dir   = "/lighttpd"
var.home_dir    = "/lighttpd"
var.conf_dir    = "/lighttpd/config"

## 
## run the server chrooted.
## 
## This requires root permissions during startup.
##
## If you run Chrooted set the the variables to directories relative to
## the chroot dir.
##
## example chroot configuration:
## 
#var.log_root    = "/logs"
#var.server_root = "/"
#var.state_dir   = "/run"
#var.home_dir    = "/lib/lighttpd"
#var.vhosts_dir  = "/vhosts"
#var.conf_dir    = "/etc"
#
#server.chroot   = "/srv/www"

##
## Some additional variables to make the configuration easier
##

##
## Base directory for all virtual hosts
##
## used in:
## conf.d/evhost.conf
## conf.d/simple_vhost.conf
## vhosts.d/vhosts.template
##
var.vhosts_dir  = server_root + "/vhosts"

##
## Cache for mod_compress
##
## used in:
## conf.d/compress.conf
##
var.cache_dir   = server_root + "/cache"

##
## Base directory for sockets.
##
## used in:
## conf.d/fastcgi.conf
## conf.d/scgi.conf
##
var.socket_dir  = home_dir + "/sockets"

##
#######################################################################

#######################################################################
##
## Load the modules.
include "modules.conf"

##
#######################################################################

#######################################################################
##
##  Basic Configuration
## ---------------------
##
server.port = 80

##
## Use IPv6?
##
server.use-ipv6 = "disable"

##
## bind to a specific IP
##
#server.bind = "localhost"

##
## Run as a different username/groupname.
## This requires root permissions during startup. 
##
#server.username  = "lighttpd"
#server.groupname = "lighttpd"

##
## Enable lighttpd to serve requests on sockets received from systemd
## https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.socket.html
##
#server.systemd-socket-activation = "enable"

## 
## enable core files.
##
#server.core-files = "disable"

##
## Document root
##
server.document-root = server_root + "/webpages"

##
## The value for the "Server:" response field.
##
## It would be nice to keep it at "lighttpd".
##
#server.tag = "lighttpd"

##
## store a pid file
##
server.pid-file = state_dir + "/lighttpd.pid"

##
#######################################################################

#######################################################################
##
##  Logging Options
## ------------------
##
## all logging options can be overwritten per vhost.
##
## Path to the error log file
##
server.errorlog             = log_root + "/error.log"

##
## If you want to log to syslog you have to unset the 
## server.errorlog setting and uncomment the next line.
##
#server.errorlog-use-syslog = "enable"

##
## Access log config
## 
include "conf.d/access_log.conf"

##
## The debug options are moved into their own file.
## see conf.d/debug.conf for various options for request debugging.
##
include "conf.d/debug.conf"

##
#######################################################################

#######################################################################
##
##  Tuning/Performance
## --------------------
##
## corresponding documentation:
## https://redmine.lighttpd.net/projects/lighttpd/wiki/Docs_Performance
##
## set the event-handler (read the performance section in the manual)
##
## possible options on linux are:
##
## select
## poll
## linux-sysepoll
##
## linux-sysepoll is recommended on kernel 2.6.
##
server.event-handler = "linux-sysepoll"

##
## The basic network interface for all platforms at the syscalls read()
## and write(). Every modern OS provides its own syscall to help network
## servers transfer files as fast as possible 
##
## sendfile       - is recommended for small files.
## writev         - is recommended for sending many large files
##
server.network-backend = "sendfile"

##
## As lighttpd is a single-threaded server, its main resource limit is
## the number of file descriptors, which is set to 1024 by default (on
## most systems).
##
## If you are running a high-traffic site you might want to increase this
## limit by setting server.max-fds.
##
## Changing this setting requires root permissions on startup. see
## server.username/server.groupname.
##
## By default lighttpd would not change the operation system default.
## But setting it to 2048 is a better default for busy servers.
##
server.max-fds = 256

##
## listen-backlog is the size of the listen() backlog queue requested when
## the lighttpd server ask the kernel to listen() on the provided network
## address.  Clients attempting to connect() to the server enter the listen()
## backlog queue and wait for the lighttpd server to accept() the connection.
##
## The out-of-box default on many operating systems is 128 and is identified
## as SOMAXCONN.  This can be tuned on many operating systems.  (On Linux,
## cat /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn)  Requesting a size larger than operating
## system limit will be silently reduced to the limit by the operating system.
##
## When there are too many connection attempts waiting for the server to
## accept() new connections, the listen backlog queue fills and the kernel
## rejects additional connection attempts.  This can be useful as an
## indication to an upstream load balancer that the server is busy, and
## possibly overloaded.  In that case, configure a smaller limit for
## server.listen-backlog.  On the other hand, configure a larger limit to be
## able to handle bursts of new connections, but only do so up to an amount
## that the server can keep up with responding in a reasonable amount of
## time.  Otherwise, clients may abandon the connection attempts and the
## server will waste resources servicing abandoned connections.
##
## It is best to leave this setting at its default unless you have modelled
## your traffic and tested that changing this benefits your traffic patterns.
##
## Default: 1024
##
#server.listen-backlog = 128

##
## Stat() call caching.
##
## lighttpd can utilize FAM/Gamin to cache stat call.
##
## possible values are:
## disable, simple or fam.
##
server.stat-cache-engine = "simple"

##
## Fine tuning for the request handling
##
## max-connections == max-fds/2 (maybe /3)
## means the other file handles are used for fastcgi/files
##
server.max-connections = 128

##
## How many seconds to keep a keep-alive connection open,
## until we consider it idle. 
##
## Default: 5
##
#server.max-keep-alive-idle = 5

##
## How many keep-alive requests until closing the connection.
##
## Default: 16
##
#server.max-keep-alive-requests = 16

##
## Maximum size of a request in kilobytes.
## By default it is unlimited (0).
##
## Uploads to your server cant be larger than this value.
##
#server.max-request-size = 0

##
## Time to read from a socket before we consider it idle.
##
## Default: 60
##
#server.max-read-idle = 60

##
## Time to write to a socket before we consider it idle.
##
## Default: 360
##
#server.max-write-idle = 360

##
##  Traffic Shaping 
## -----------------
##
## see /usr/share/doc/lighttpd/traffic-shaping.txt
##
## Values are in kilobyte per second.
##
## Keep in mind that a limit below 32kB/s might actually limit the
## traffic to 32kB/s. This is caused by the size of the TCP send
## buffer. 
##
## per server:
##
#server.kbytes-per-second = 128

##
## per connection:
##
#connection.kbytes-per-second = 32

##
#######################################################################

#######################################################################
##
##  Filename/File handling
## ------------------------

##
## files to check for if .../ is requested
## index-file.names            = ( "index.php", "index.rb", "index.html",
##                                 "index.htm", "default.htm" )
##
index-file.names += (
  "index.xhtml", "index.html", "index.htm", "default.htm", "index.php"
)

##
## deny access the file-extensions
##
## ~    is for backupfiles from vi, emacs, joe, ...
## .inc is often used for code includes which should in general not be part
##      of the document-root
url.access-deny             = ( "~", ".inc" )

##
## disable range requests for pdf files
## workaround for a bug in the Acrobat Reader plugin.
##
$HTTP["url"] =~ "\.pdf$" {
  server.range-requests = "disable"
}

##
## url handling modules (rewrite, redirect)
##
#url.rewrite                = ( "^/$"             => "/server-status" )
#url.redirect               = ( "^/wishlist/(.+)" => "http://www.example.com/$1" )

##
## both rewrite/redirect support back reference to regex conditional using %n
##
#$HTTP["host"] =~ "^www\.(.*)" {
#  url.redirect            = ( "^/(.*)" => "http://%1/$1" )
#}

##
## which extensions should not be handle via static-file transfer
##
## .php, .pl, .fcgi are most often handled by mod_fastcgi or mod_cgi
##
static-file.exclude-extensions = ( ".php", ".pl", ".fcgi", ".scgi" )

##
## error-handler for all status 400-599
##
#server.error-handler       = "/error-handler.html"
#server.error-handler       = "/error-handler.php"

##
## error-handler for status 404
##
#server.error-handler-404   = "/error-handler.html"
#server.error-handler-404   = "/error-handler.php"

##
## Format: <errorfile-prefix><status-code>.html
## -> ..../status-404.html for 'File not found'
##
#server.errorfile-prefix    = "/srv/www/htdocs/errors/status-"

##
## mimetype mapping
##
include "conf.d/mime.conf"

##
## directory listing configuration
##
include "conf.d/dirlisting.conf"

##
## Should lighttpd follow symlinks?
## 
server.follow-symlink = "enable"

##
## force all filenames to be lowercase?
##
#server.force-lowercase-filenames = "disable"

##
## defaults to /var/tmp as we assume it is a local harddisk
##
server.upload-dirs = ( "/lighttpd/upload" )

##
#######################################################################


#######################################################################
##
##  SSL Support
## ------------- 
##
## To enable SSL for the whole server you have to provide a valid
## certificate and have to enable the SSL engine.::
##
##   ssl.engine = "enable"
##   ssl.pemfile = "/path/to/server.pem"
##
##   $SERVER["socket"] == "10.0.0.1:443" {
##     ssl.engine                  = "enable"
##     ssl.pemfile                 = "/etc/ssl/private/www.example.com.pem"
##
##     # Check your cipher list with: openssl ciphers -v '...'
##     # (use single quotes as your shell won't like ! in double quotes)
##     #ssl.cipher-list             = "HIGH"   # default
##
##     # (recommended to accept only TLSv1.2 and TLSv1.3)
##     #ssl.openssl.ssl-conf-cmd = ("Protocol" => "-ALL, TLSv1.2, TLSv1.3")
##
##     server.name                 = "www.example.com"
##
##     server.document-root        = "/srv/www/vhosts/example.com/www/"
##   }
##

## If you have a .crt and a .key file, specify both ssl.pemfile and ssl.privkey,
## or cat them together into a single PEM file:
## $ cat /etc/ssl/private/lighttpd.key /etc/ssl/certs/lighttpd.crt \
##   > /etc/ssl/private/lighttpd.pem
##
#ssl.pemfile = "/etc/ssl/private/lighttpd.pem"
#
# or
#
#ssl.privkey = "/etc/ssl/private/privkey.pem"
#ssl.pemfile = "/etc/ssl/private/cert.pem"

##
## optionally pass the CA certificate here.
##
##
#ssl.ca-file = ""

##
## and the CRL revocation list here.
##
##
#ssl.ca-crl-file = ""

##
#######################################################################

#######################################################################
##
## custom includes like vhosts.
##
#include "conf.d/config.conf"
#include "/etc/lighttpd/vhosts.d/*.conf"
##
#######################################################################

index.html示例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>test</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>我的第一个标题</h1>
    <p>我的第一个段落。</p>
</body>
</html>

fcgi安装

#下载 切换到老版本上
git clone https://gitee.com/mirrors/fcgi2.git
git checkout 2.4.2

#配置
./autogen.sh 
./configure CC=arm-rockchip830-linux-uclibcgnueabihf-gcc CXX=arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ --host=arm-rockchip830-linux-uclibcgnueabihf --prefix=$(pwd)/install

#编译
make -j16

#安装
make install

lighttpd支持fcgi

#修改/lighttpd/config/modules.conf
#去除 include "conf.d/fastcgi.conf"前面的 # 号

include "conf.d/fastcgi.conf"

#修改/lighttpd/config/conf.d/fastcgi.conf
#随便一个位置添加以下行

fastcgi.debug = 1
fastcgi.server = (
    "/test" =>(
        "test.fastcgi.handler" =>(
            "socket" => socket_dir + "/test.socket",
            "check-local" => "disable",
            "bin-path" => home_dir + "/cgi-bin/test.fcgi",
            "max-procs" => 3,
        )
    )
)

编写fcgi程序

#include <fcgi_stdio.h>
//arm-rockchip830-linux-uclibcgnueabihf-cc -o test.fcgi main.c -I /home/xuyongxian/RV1106/fcgi2/install/include -L /home/xuyongxian/RV1106/fcgi2/install/lib -lfcgi
int main (void) {
    while (FCGI_Accept() >= 0) {
        printf("Status: 200 OK\r\n\r\nHello World!\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

编译

arm-rockchip830-linux-uclibcgnueabihf-cc -o test.fcgi main.c -I /home/xuyongxian/RV1106/fcgi2/install/include -L /home/xuyongxian/RV1106/fcgi2/install/lib -lfcgi

测试

• 生成test.fcgi之后拷贝到板子的 /lighttpd/cgi-bin/下面
• 然后将fcgi生成的.so库拷贝到板子的/lib目录下

• 重启lighttpd

  • kill -9 $(ps aux | grep '[l]ighttpd' | awk '{print $2}')
  • sbin/lighttpd -f config/lighttpd.conf -m lib
• 最后web访问 板子ip/test就可以看到相应的页面了
  

加入ISAPI协议解析

fastcgi.server = (
    "/test" =>(
        "test.fastcgi.handler" =>(
            "socket" => socket_dir + "/test.socket",
            "check-local" => "disable",
            "bin-path" => home_dir + "/cgi-bin/test.fcgi",
            "max-procs" => 3,
        )
    )
),
fastcgi.server = (
    "/ISAPI" =>(
        "isapi.fastcgi.handler" =>(
            "socket" => socket_dir + "/isapi.socket",
            "check-local" => "disable",
            "bin-path" => home_dir + "/cgi-bin/isapi.fcgi",
            "max-procs" => 3,#最大处理个数，能够同时处理的个数
        )
    )
)

#关于最大请求数的说明
#目前看到的现象是，如果前一个处理没有完成，那么会重新开始处理，而不是在while (FCGI_Accept() >= 0) 循环中进行多个处理
#是从循环外面开始重新处理